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AMELIA EARHART
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart flew away from a town called Lae in the South Pacific. Earhart was attempting to circumnavigate the globe. After taking off from Lae, she disappeared. The Superhero Historians will investigate her life, her final flight, and the possible outcomes to that flight.
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Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL

On October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona, a gunfight erupted. The fight lasted 30 seconds and ended with 3 men dead and an episode that has gone down in Western history.

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

Earp is the Name

Dean Dillopolis, People Historian

Ah, the Earps are coming to town!  The most rootin’ tootin’, gun totin’, badge wearin’ lords of justice the “Wild West” ever saw.  Well, at least that’s the way they would want you to see it.  What’s that you say?  “Don’t forget about the other brothers who lived in Tombstone.” Let’s see, Wyatt, no he’s the main dude.  You have Morgan and Virgil… oh yeah, James Earp and Warren Earp.  James Earp was the oldest while Warren sat as the youngest.  Due to injuries in the Civil War, James did not participate in the routines of life that his other brothers did.  Warren, however, was always ready for action.

Let’s move on to the three main players from the Earp family.  Virgil came to Tombstone as a United States Marshall and was held in high esteem by most people.  Morgan came to Tombstone a bit later from the parent’s home in California.  He had also worked in law enforcement on occasion, but never liked to stay in one place for too long.  Then we come to Wyatt Earp.  Wyatt made a name for himself in Dodge City, Kansas.  While Wyatt worked in law enforcement, he was also on the other side of the law as well.  He spent considerable time as a buffalo hunter on the plains.  During this job he was able to perfect his toughness, as buffalo hunting was not for the meek.  Despite putting forward the image that he didn’t want to be in law enforcement, Wyatt worked hard to win positions within the law.  He came to Tombstone looking for fortune.

The Earps definitely stuck together.  Although one or the other may wander away from time to time, they always seemed to find each other again.  A very close knit family!

By: Dean Dillopolis, People Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Thursday, March 15, 2007

Yesterday’s News…Today!

Rhonda Rodentilly, Document Historian

This is really neat. You can still visit the Tombstone Epitaph printing office. Get a look at how newspapers were printed back then. You can even look at the original paper account of the gunfight at the OK Corral. How cool is that? Okay, so you can’t get to Tombstone right now. That’s fine because you can still order a reproduction of the gunfight account. If you are interested, contact us and we will send you details of how to do that.

The Epitaph was first published by Philip Clum, a fan of the Earps, on May 1, 1880. Clum had a printing press shipped from San Francisco to Tucson. It made the trip from Tucson to Tombstone by oxcart! Wow.

By: Rhonda Rodentilly, Document Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Tuesday, March 13, 2007

Civil War, Uncivil West

Alistair Flush, Military Historian

As always, I’ll keep it short and to the point.  Phineas mentioned that the shootout at the OK Corral came not too long after the end of the Civil War, that tensions between the Republican Earps and the Democrat Cowboys added fuel to the already burning fire.  What other effects did the Civil War have on the West?  Listen up and I’ll tell you.  It created more technology in terms of weapons and more soldiers who came home from the war knowing how to fight.  It is not certain that the Civil War got people used to using their guns to settle things, because while many gunfighters did participate in the Civil War, many did not.  However, it is certain that the war contributed to weapon technology.


By: Alistair Flush, Military Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Monday, March 12, 2007

The Oriental Saloon

Barley Hugg, Location Historian

Welcome back everyone.  Hope your weekend was as swell as mine.  We cooked up this amazing salmon last night, with lemon and… Oh, sorry.  I almost forgot about Tombstone, the OK Corral, and the Earps.  Salmon can do that kind of thing to a bear like me.


By: Barley Hugg, Location Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Friday, March 09, 2007

Sheriff Behan

Dean Dillopolis, People Historian

One character who was not directly involved in the gunfight at the OK Corral, but helped add to the tensions that made the gunfight unfold, was Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan.  Behan came to Tombstone in 1880.  Originally from Missouri, he had spent considerable time in the Arizona Territory before landing in Tombstone.  Behan was very involved in politics and law enforcement, holding many positions in both fields during his life.  It is in this respect that he became a major “thorn in the side” of the Earps.


By: Dean Dillopolis, People Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Wednesday, March 07, 2007

Stagecoach

Dorothy Duckinsie, Invention / Things Historian

How did people get to Tombstone?  Remember that this was a new “town” in the frontier, there were no roads, no cars yet, and the train did not stop in Tombstone.  So, how did people get there?  I’ll tell you.  Stagecoaches were set up to take people from Tucson to Tombstone.  I’m sure you have seen a stagecoach.  If not, just scroll down and there it is!


By: Dorothy Duckinsie, Invention / Things Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Monday, March 05, 2007

Republican vs. Democrat

Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian

You know how I feel about politics… I love it. Love it. You may have thought the gunfight at the OK Corral was about law versus crime. Did you ever think it was about politics? No. Well, maybe we should think about it. Remember that the gunfight took place in 1881, only 16 years after the end of the American Civil War. Seems like a long time, but not really. Virgil Earp was even a veteran of the Union Army. Now let’s add some sums to the equation: the Earp brothers were Republicans and most of the “Cowboys” were Democrats. Need more? Okay, John Behan the Cochise County Sheriff, rival to Wyatt and friend to the “Cowboys” was a Democrat. He was a Democrat.  So is it possible that the gunfight was about more than just law and order?  Oh yeah!

It is important to know that Tombstone was growing fast at that time. People were pouring into the town in hopes of striking it rich. Even the Earp brothers owned a few Claims. So controlling power in Tombstone meant money. Big money. There is also the left over feelings from the Civil War. Add that into the “Wild West” and you get a very explosive situation. Very explosive. I told you politics were fun!

By: Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Thursday, March 01, 2007

The Blurred Line

Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian

Although most people know Wyatt Earp as a famous lawman, he did have his share of problems on the wrong side of the law.  A fair share.  Most notable among these problems was his arrest for horse theft in Fort Smith, Arkansas in 1871.  This arrest came on the heels of becoming a constable in Lamar Township, Missouri.  Bail was set at $500 for Earp.  After this incident Wyatt Earp disappeared for some time.


By: Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Tombstone

Barley Hugg, Location Historian

The town of Tombstone is located in Southeast Arizona, not that far from Tucson.  Before the town was founded, not many people wandered into that part of the country.  It was considered very dangerous with hot weather, scorpions, not much food, and Apache Indian attacks.  However, miners were correct in thinking that the land was filled with minerals.  The town got its name when Ed Schieffelin went there to prospect and people told him that all he would find was his tombstone.  Of course, due to the sense of humor of the West, the name stuck… especially when Schieffelin discovered silver all over the area.  Tombstone was born.


By: Barley Hugg, Location Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Monday, February 26, 2007

Faro

Dorothy Duckinsie, Invention / Things Historian

There are a number of things that you probably think about when you think of the “Wild West”: cowboys, cattle, gunfights, sheriffs, and cards.  Yes, playing cards was an enormous part of that time period.  Around the time of the OK Corral it was no different.  In fact, men like Doc Holliday and Wyatt Earp dealt a lot with card games, pun intended.  You may think of poker, but the real game out in the “Wild West” was called Faro.  Both Holliday and Earp dealt Faro.


By: Dorothy Duckinsie, Invention / Things Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Friday, February 23, 2007

“Doc”

Dean Dillopolis, People Historian

John Henry “Doc” Holliday was born on August 14, 1851.  He is well known for his role in the gunfight at the OK Corral.  Holliday was born in Georgia and spent his early years there.  He was a very educated man and even graduated dental school in Philadelphia, PA.  Amazing.  Not long after becoming a practicing dentist, doctors diagnosed him with tuberculosis.  He decided to move to the southwest because of the drier climate.

On his way to the southwest he discovered gambling and followed that as his main source of income.  The lifestyle he led was quite harmful to his health.  He traveled all over the western United States gambling and became friends with Wyatt Earp.  He even continued to practice dentistry during this time, doing it out of his hotel room.  Whoa, I’m not sure about that!  According to those who knew him, though, he was a good dentist.


By: Dean Dillopolis, People Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Ordinance Number 9

Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian

Since the West was so wild, hence the name “Wild West,” towns did whatever they could do to keep control.  To keep the peace.  In an effort to keep law and order, Tombstone instituted Ordinance Number 9.  It states:

Ordinance No.9:
“To Provide against Carrying of Deadly Weapons” (effective April 19, 1881).

Section 1. “It is hereby declared to be unlawful for any person to carry deadly weapons, concealed or otherwise [except the same be carried openly in sight, and in the hand] within the limits of the City of Tombstone.

Section 2: This prohibition does not extend to persons immediately leaving or entering the city, who, with good faith, and within reasonable time are proceeding to deposit, or take from the place of deposit such deadly weapon.

Section 3: All fire-arms of every description, and bowie knives and dirks, are included within the prohibition of this ordinance.”

As we will find out, this ordinance played a big part in the gunfight at the OK Corral.

By: Phineas Pollyphus, Political Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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Tuesday, February 20, 2007

The Wild West

Barley Hugg, Location Historian

The “Wild West” is what we call the Western United States during the time period from 1865 to around 1890.  Legendary stories fill the history of the West, including the gunfight at the OK Corral.  Men and women such as Jesse James, Geronimo, “Wild Bill” Hickock, Annie Oakley, and Black Bart are household names.

The West expanded while the already settled East went through the healing of Civil War and an industrial revolution.  Many traveled west in wagon trains to find a new life.  Many people took up land through Homesteading.  Much of the land was open to the public, or in the public domain.  The Homestead Act of 1862 stated that people could claim up to 160 acres of land.  They would have to work that land for five years and they would receive the title to that land.  It is true that guns often settled squabbles, due to the lack of local law enforcement.  The Indian Wars also shaped the West as the United States fought with the Apache until Geronimo surrendered in 1886.


By: Barley Hugg, Location Historian
Topic: GUNFIGHT AT THE OK CORRAL
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